Problem Gambling

Gambling is the wagering of something of value on a random event with the intention of winning something else of value. It doesn’t matter whether it is a football match, lottery or scratchcard, the outcome of any gambling event will depend on chance. People who gamble are also likely to feel a rush of excitement when they win money or a prize, but the negative effects can outweigh these benefits if it becomes problematic.

While most people enjoy gambling and do so responsibly, a small group of individuals develop a problem with it. These are known as problem gamblers. They can experience serious personal, social and financial problems as a result of their addictive behavior.

Although gambling is usually associated with casinos and racetracks, it can occur almost anywhere – at gas stations, church halls, sporting events or online. It is easy to find and place bets at any time of day, and it has never been more popular than it is now. People from all ages and walks of life gamble, including children who are well below the legal age to do so.

People who have a gambling disorder may be reluctant to seek help, or they might hide their behavior from family and friends. They often have difficulty controlling their emotions and have a difficult time stopping their gambling, even when it has become problematic. Problem gamblers can be extremely impulsive, making them more susceptible to making risky decisions, like spending more than they can afford to lose or betting on more games in the hopes of winning more money.

In addition, they can be very secretive about their gambling, hiding their betting slips or lying to others about how much they have won. They may believe that their family and friends don’t understand their gambling or that they will get the money back if they just try again. This is a common myth that can lead to a vicious cycle of gambling, where gamblers spend more and more money in an attempt to win back the money they have lost.

Research shows that there are several factors that can increase a person’s vulnerability to develop a gambling disorder. These include genetic predisposition to thrill-seeking behaviors, impulsivity and an underactive brain reward system. People with low incomes and young people are particularly susceptible to developing a gambling disorder. Approximately 2.5 million adults in the U.S. (1%) meet the diagnostic criteria for a severe gambling disorder.

It is important to recognize when gambling is causing a problem and take steps to address it. It is recommended that people speak to a therapist or seek professional help if they are concerned about their gambling habits. They can then get local referral resources such as certified gambling counselors or intensive treatment programs in their area. People who have a gambling problem are also at higher risk of suicide than the general population, so it is vital that they seek support as soon as possible.